Octo · H&EBuilt on Kraken

Octo Mitosis

Mitotic figure detection and hotspot mapping on H&E

Mitotic figure detection and hotspot mapping from routine H&E, reported per 10 HPF and per mm² with the cells it counted.

Octo Mitosis output
Octo Mitosis: raw slide
H&EOcto Mitosis
Mitotic figures outlined on H&E · drag to compare
The problem

Manual mitotic counting is slow and variable.

Finding the hotspot and counting mitoses in ten high-power fields takes minutes per slide and varies between pathologists and between days. Under-counting shifts a grade; over-counting shifts a treatment.

The count feeds tumour grade. Mitotic activity is a component of grade in breast carcinoma, sarcoma and neuroendocrine tumours, and of proliferation indices across oncology. A reproducible count is a reproducible grade.

What changes

Three things you stop doing by hand

  1. 01
    Every figure found

    86% pan-cancer mitosis detection accuracy in the Kraken benchmark, learned from 14.1 million labelled cells; atypical figures flagged separately.

  2. 02
    A count that does not drift

    The same count for the same slide, every reader, every day. Hotspot chosen by the model, shown for you to confirm.

  3. 03
    The true hotspot

    Whole-slide search, not ten fields: the hotspot is found across the entire tumour, not where the eye happened to land.

10 high-power fields

The densest 2 mm², found for you

Octo Mitosis reads every field on the slide, not ten chosen by eye, then locks onto the area with the most mitotic figures and reports the count per 2 mm².

Used for grading in breast cancer, GIST, meningioma, neuroendocrine tumours and sarcoma.

Outputs

What you get back

Output
What you get
Format
Mitotic countper 10 HPF and per mm², with the field diameter useddata
Hotspot mapthe densest 2 mm² region, outlined on the slideoverlay
Atypical mitosesflagged and counted separatelydata
Per-cell exportcoordinates and class for every detected figureCSV / JSON
Report snippetcount, basis and hotspot thumbnail for the pathology reportPDF
Reported to standard

Mitotic count per 2 mm², as in the WHO Classification of Tumours and RCPath reporting standards · Reference →

Evidence

Evidence

86 %
pan-cancer mitosis detection accuracy
105
images in validation
HR 1.31
DFS per SD, mitoses per 1,000 epithelial cells, TCGA-PAAD
< 2 min
per slide

86% is the Kraken pan-cancer benchmark (UCL, 2026). Regulatory status: research use only. Reference protocol: 10 HPF (2 mm²) in the hotspot.

Mitotic burden and survival

Count mitoses against the epithelium, not the area

Pancreatic cancer is a ductal disease, so Octo Mitosis also reports mitotic figures per 1,000 epithelial cells, using the epithelial cells Kraken finds. On the same slides, that ratio carries more prognostic information than the conventional 10-HPF count.

0.811.52HIGHER RISK →PDAC · TCGA-PAADMF / 1,000 epithelial cells, 10-HPF hotspotOS1.11 (0.90–1.37)p 0.334DSS1.25 (0.99–1.56)p 0.056DFS1.31 (1.07–1.60)p 0.009PDAC · TCGA-PAADConventional 10-HPF countOS1.11 (0.90–1.37)p 0.344DSS1.14 (0.90–1.43)p 0.285DFS1.12 (0.92–1.38)p 0.266Breast · TCGA-BRCAMF / 1,000 epithelial cells, whole tumourOS1.25 (1.03–1.52)p 0.025DSS1.39 (1.07–1.81)p 0.014PFS1.13 (0.92–1.38)p 0.241Lung · TCGA-LUADMF / 1,000 epithelial cells, whole tumourOS1.18 (1.01–1.37)p 0.032DSS1.14 (0.93–1.38)p 0.200PFS1.11 (0.95–1.29)p 0.182hazard ratio per SD, log scale

Filled square: 95% CI excludes 1. Cox models adjusted for age and stage, one diagnostic slide per patient, stage IV excluded for PDAC. OS overall, DSS disease-specific, DFS/PFS disease- or progression-free survival.

HR 1.31disease-free survival per SD of hotspot mitoses per 1,000 epithelial cells, TCGA-PAAD, p = 0.009, against HR 1.12 (p = 0.27) for the conventional 10-HPF count
Added to the conventional count

Adding the epithelial ratio to the 10-HPF count improves the disease-free survival model on the same patients (likelihood-ratio test):

  • TCGA-PAAD · DFSχ² 5.7, p = 0.017
Beyond pancreas

The same ratio over the whole tumour is prognostic for overall survival in breast (TCGA-BRCA, HR 1.25) and lung adenocarcinoma (TCGA-LUAD, HR 1.18), adjusted for stage and, in breast, PAM50 subtype.

Not replicated in CPTAC-PAAD (unadjusted, p = 0.64–0.96); robustness across cohorts and pipelines is being studied.

Try Octo Mitosis

Run it on a slide in the platform, or ask for the product sheet with the full output specification.